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Main Content

Your article starts here. You can refer to the source code of lil’s blogs for article structure ideas or Markdown syntax. We’ve provided a sample post from Lilian Weng and you can find the source code here

Basic Syntax

Image

Please create a folder with the name of your team id under /assets/images/, put all your images into the folder and reference the images in your main content.

You can add an image to your survey like this: YOLO

Fig 1. YOLO: An object detection method in computer vision [1].

Please cite the image if it is taken from other people’s work.

Table

Here is an example for creating tables, including alignment syntax.

  column 1 column 2
row1 Text Text
row2 Text Text

Code Block

# This is a sample code block
import torch
print (torch.__version__)

Formula

Please use latex to generate formulas, such as:

\[\tilde{\mathbf{z}}^{(t)}_i = \frac{\alpha \tilde{\mathbf{z}}^{(t-1)}_i + (1-\alpha) \mathbf{z}_i}{1-\alpha^t}\]

or you can write in-text formula \(y = wx + b\).

More Markdown Syntax

You can find more Markdown syntax at this page.

Reference

Please make sure to cite properly in your work, for example:

[1] Dwibedi, Debidatta, et al. “Counting out time: Class agnostic video repetition counting in the wild.” Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. 2020.

[Peng, et al.] Peng, Zhenghao, et al. “Maybe you can also use other format for reference as you wish.” Nature. 2022.


Data Rich and Physics Certain

Experiment Parameters Results Comments
DL + Data      
Predicting only velocity Dataset size : 10000
Network : 2->5->5->1
activation: ReLU
~100% accurate Generalises well over various initial velocities
Predicting only displacement Dataset size : 10000
Network : 2->16->16->1
activation: ReLU
Reasonable Better prediction for $u_0 \in dataset$, average prediction outside
Predicting both $v_t, s_t$ Dataset size : 10000
Network : 2->16->16->2
activation: tanh
Reasonable Better prediction for $u_0 \in dataset$, poor prediction outside

DL + Physics      
Predicting both $v_t, s_t$, using Loss $L_{physics} = |v_{predicted}^2-u_{initial}^2-2gs_{predicted}|$ Dataset size : 10000
Network : 2->16->16->1
activation: ReLU
~0% accuracy Expected result as no supervision of any kind is provided
Predicting both $v_t, s_t$, using Loss $L_{velocity+phy} = (v_{predicted}-v_{actual})^2+\gamma(v_{predicted}^2-u_{initial}^2-2g*s_{predicted})^2$ Dataset size : 10000
Network : 2->16->16->1
activation: ReLU
Reasonable Prediction of $v_t$ is good. Was able to learn $s_t$ reasonably well without direct supervision
Predicting both $v_t, s_t$, using Loss $L_{supervised+phy} = (v_{predicted}-v_{actual})^2+(s_{predicted}-s_{actual})^2+\gamma(v_{predicted}^2-u_{initial}^2-2g*s_{predicted})^2$ Dataset size : 10000
Network : 2->16->16->1
activation: ReLU
Reasonable Not a better result w.r.t direct supervision

Observations :

  • Physics equations are certain in this case and are the best to use.
  • Both DL, Hybrid(DL+Physics) methods performance are equivalent (actual accuracy/loss varies based on fine training, random dataset generation)

Re running the above experiments with Dataset size of 200(Data Starvation), yielded the following observations

  • DL performance is comparable with 10000 dataset when trained on much mode epochs(5x)
  • Hybrid(DL+Physics) without direct supervision on $s_t$ has comparable/better closeness than DL only method for limited epochs($\sim$300) training.

Data Rich and Physics Uncertain

Experiment Parameters Results Comments
DL + Data \    
Predicting both $v_t, s_t$ Dataset size : 10000
Network : 2->16->16->2
activation: tanh
Reasonable Better prediction for $u_0 \in dataset$, poor prediction outside
DL + Physics      
Predicting both $v_t, s_t$
using Loss $L_{physics} = |v_{predicted}^2-u_{initial}^2-2gs_{predicted}|$
Dataset size : 10000
Network : 2->16->16->1
activation: ReLU
~0% accuracy Expected result as no supervision of any kind is provided
Predicting both $v_t, s_t$
using Loss $L_{velocity+phy} = (v_{predicted}-v_{actual})^2+\gamma(v_{predicted}^2-u_{initial}^2-2g*s_{predicted})^2$
Dataset size : 10000
Network : 2->16->16->1
activation: ReLU
Reasonable Prediction of $v_t$ is good. Was able to learn $s_t$ reasonably well without direct supervision
Predicting both $v_t, s_t$
using Loss $L_{supervised+phy} = (v_{predicted}-v_{actual})^2+(s_{predicted}-s_{actual})^2+\gamma(v_{predicted}^2-u_{initial}^2-2g*s_{predicted})^2$
Dataset size : 10000
Network : 2->16->16->1
activation: ReLU
Reasonable Not a better result w.r.t direct supervision, but bettr than DL when $u0$ is out of dataset

Observations :

  • Both DL, Hybrid(DL+Physics) methods performance are similar, Hybrid(DL+Physics) is better when $u0$ is out of dataset, DL is better for $u0$ in dataset.
  • Physics equations are not certain in this case and the above methods are better to use than Physics.

Data Starvation and Physics Uncertain

  • Similar observations as in data rich